Thursday, June 29, 2006

Hamdan and the Geneva Conventions

You know all those people who say the Geneva Conventions don't apply to Guantanamo prisoners?

The Supreme Court says they're wrong:

Even more importantly for present purposes, the Court held that Common Article 3 of Geneva aplies as a matter of treaty obligation to the conflict against Al Qaeda. That is the HUGE part of today's ruling. The commissions are the least of it. This basically resolves the debate about interrogation techniques, because Common Article 3 provides that detained persons "shall in all circumstances be treated humanely," and that "[t]o this end," certain specified acts "are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever"—including "cruel treatment and torture," and "outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment."
This really is enormous news.

For the curious, the decision is here. The relevant portion is this:
there is at least one provision of the Geneva Conventions that applies here even if the relevant conflict is not between signatories. Common Article 3, which appears in all four Conventions, provides that, in a "conflict not of an international character occurring in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties [i.e., signatories], each Party to the conflict shall be bound to apply, as a minimum," certain provisions protecting "[p]ersons ... placed hors de combat by ... detention," including a prohibition on "the passing of sentences ... without previous judgment ... by a regularly constituted court affording all the judicial guarantees ... recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples."
Meanwhile, Bush is going to try to get Congress to authorize his military tribunals, and the Guantanamo commander says the ruling won't change anything at Guantanamo. We can only hope he's wrong.

[That's all, folks]